Characterization of a spinal, urine storage reflex, inhibitory center and its regulation by 5-HT1A receptors in female cats.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Urine storage is facilitated by somatic (pudendal nerve) and sympathetic [hypogastric nerve (HgN)] reflexes to the urethral rhabdosphincter (URS) and urethral smooth muscle, respectively, initiated by primary afferent fibers in the pelvic nerve (PelN). Inhibition of storage reflexes is required for normal voiding. This study characterizes a urine storage reflex inhibitory network that can be activated by PelN afferent fibers concurrently with the reflexes themselves. Electrical stimulation of PelN produced evoked potentials recorded by URS EMG electrodes (10-ms latency) or HgN electrodes (60-ms latency) in chloralose-anesthetized cats. When a second (i.e., paired) pulse of the same stimulus intensity was applied to the PelN 50-500 ms after the first, the reflexes evoked by the second stimulus were inhibited. The inhibition was maximal at paired-pulse intervals of 50-100 ms and remained after acute spinal transection at T10, confirming that the inhibitory center is located in the spinal cord. The 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tertralin (8-OH-DPAT; 3-300 mug/kg iv) consistently reduced the paired-pulse inhibition from 20% to 60% of control in spinal-intact animals but had no effect in acute spinal animals (i.e., supraspinal site of action). N-{2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl}-N-2-pyridinylcyclohexanecarboxamide maleate (300 mug/kg iv) completely reversed 8-OH-DPAT's effects. The PelN-HgN reflex paired-pulse inhibition was not affected by 8-OH-DPAT. These results indicate the presence of a spinal, urine storage reflex, inhibitory center (SUSRIC) that is activated within 50 ms after activation of the reflexes themselves. SUSRIC is inhibited (disfacilitated) by supraspinal 5-HT(1A) receptors.
منابع مشابه
Editorial Focus: Spinal Interneurons and Micturition Reflexes: Focus on “Characterization of a Spinal-Urine Storage Reflex- Inhibitory Center (SUSRIC) and its Regulation by Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptors in Female Cats”
متن کامل
Characterization of a “Spinal - Urine Storage Reflex - Inhibitory Center” (SUSRIC) and Its Regulation by Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptors in Female Cats
Urine storage is facilitated by somatic (pudendal nerve, PUD) and sympathetic (hypogastric nerve, HgN) reflexes to the urethral rhabdosphincter (URS) and urethral smooth muscle, respectively, initiated by primary afferent fibers in the pelvic nerve (PEL). Inhibition of storage reflexes is required for normal voiding. This study characterizes a urine storage reflex inhibitory network that can be...
متن کاملSpinal interneurons and micturition reflexes: focus on "Characterization of a spinal, urine storage reflex, inhibitory center and its regulation by 5-HT1A receptors in female cats".
GENERATIONS OF EFFORT HAVE been devoted to understanding how the human body stores and periodically releases urine. Micturition is regulated by neural circuits in the brain and spinal cord that coordinate the activity of the smooth and striated muscles of the lower urinary tract (LUT) (7, 9, 10, 12). These circuits act as on/off switches to shift the urinary tract between two modes of operation...
متن کاملCharacterization of a descending system that enables crossed group II inhibitory reflex pathways in the cat spinal cord.
In the cat, stimulation of group II afferents from hindlimb muscles evokes different crossed reflex actions depending on the integrity of the spinal cord: with the cord intact, extensor motoneurons are inhibited by activation of contralateral group II afferents; after spinal transection, the same stimuli excite these neurons (crossed extension reflex). We have investigated the mechanisms underl...
متن کاملEffect of Several 5-Hydroxytryptamine1A Receptor Ligands on the Micturition Reflex in Rats: Comparison with WAY
Several novel N-arylpiperazine derivatives were synthesized and tested for their 1) affinity and functional activity on 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (5-HT1A) receptors in vitro; 2) activity in models predictive of antagonism at somatodendritic and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors; and 3) effects on the micturition reflex in anesthetized and conscious rats. These studies also included 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology
دوره 298 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010